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Table 2 Socio-demographic correlates of tobacco use and reporting receiving tobacco screening

From: Missed opportunities for tobacco use screening and brief cessation advice in South African primary health care: a cross-sectional study

Socio-demographic variable

% (n)

Smoking

% (n)

Snuff

%(n) screened during current visit

%(n) screened during a prior visit

Current visit screening

    

No

15.0 (64)

12.9 (55)

-

 

Yes

15.9 (10)

6.3 (4)

-

 

p =

0.86

0.14

  

Prior visit screening

    

No

14.6 (65)

12.6 (56)

10.6 (46)

-

Yes

17.0 (9)

7.5 (4)

32.1 (17)

-

p =

0.65

0.38

< 0.001

-

Sex

    

Female

7.4 (28)

15.4 (58)

14.1 (52)

11.2 (42)

Male

37.7 (46)

1.6 (2)

9.1 (11)

9.1 (11)

p =

< 0.001

< 0.001

0.15

0.52

Race

    

Black

11.9 (53)

13.5 (60)

13.3 (58)

9.5 (42)

Other

38.2 (21)

0

9.3 (5)

20.0 (11)

p =

0.49

0.01

0.40

0.02

Educational level

    

Less than Grade 12

15.5 (58)

14.4 (54)

9.6 (35)

8.3 (31)

Grade 12 and higher education

12.9 (16)

4.8 (6)

22.6 (28)

17.7 (22)

p =

0.49

0.01

< 0.001

< 0.01

Marital status

    

Single

11.9 (21)

10.8 (19)

18.4 (32)

15.3 (27)

Separated/divorced/widowed

20.2 (19)

14.9 (14)

7.8 (7)

4.3 (4)

Married

14.7 (33)

11.2 (25)

10.9 (24)

9.9 (22)

p =

0.19

0.57

0.02

0.02

Current smoker

    

No

-

 

12.7 (53)

10.4 (44)

Yes

-

 

13.5 (10)

12.2 (9)

p =

  

0.86

0.65

Snuff user

    

No

 

-

13.7 (59)

11.2 (49)

Yes

 

-

6.8 (4)

6.7 (4)

p =

  

0.21

0.38

Attending clinician

    

Medical practitioner

20.2 (58)

11.0 (23)

5.7 (16)

8.0 (23)

Nurse clinician

7.6 (16)

12.5 (36)

22.8 (47)

14.3 (30)

p =

0.001

0.59

< 0.001

0.03

Presenting health problem

    

HIV-related problem

14.8 (9)

14.8 (9)

10.0 (6)

9.8 (6)

Pregnancy-related problem

3.3 (3)

3.3 (3)

40.7 (37)

22.8 (21)

Cardiovascular disease

14.8 (37)

14.4 (36)

3.7 (9)

6.8 (17)

Other

26.3 (25)

12.6 (12)

11.6 (11)

8.4 (8)

p =

< 0.001

0.04

< 0.001

< 0.001