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Table 3 Different risk perceptions among patients considering the disease/condition as their own.

From: Knowledge of stroke risk factors among primary care patients with previous stroke or TIA: a questionnaire study

Patients considering the disease/condition as their own/not their own

Patients who alsoidentified the disease/condition as a risk factor

p-value1)

  

n = 182 (%)

n = first column (%)

 

Hypertension

Own factor

123 (67.6)

111 (90.2)

0.536

 

Not own factor

53 (29.1)

46 (86.8 )

 

Hyperlipidemia

Own factor

96 (57.2)

88 (91.7)

0.196

 

Not own factor

65 (35.7)

59 (90.8)

 

Smoking

Own factor

23 (12.6)

20 (87.0)

0.995

 

Not own factor

79 (43.4)

68 (86.1)

 

No regular exercise

Own factor

44 (24.2)

33 (75.0)

0.764

 

Not own factor

135 (74.2)

112 (83.0)

 

Overweight

Own factor

59 (32.4)

52 (88.1)

0.351

 

Not own factor

114 (62.6)

87 (76.3)

 

Ischaemic heart disease

Own factor

42 (23.1)

32 (76.2)

0.557

 

Not own factor

130 (71.4)

91 (70.0)

 

Excessive alcohol consumption

Own factor

15 (8.2)

9 (60.0)

0.738

 

Not own factor

162 (89.0)

116 (71.6)

 

Family history of cardiovasc. disease

Own factor

87 (47.8)

74 (85.1)

0.0006***

 

Not own factor

75 (41.2)

34 (45.3)

 

Carotid stenosis

Own factor

23 (12.6)

22 (95.7)

0.029*

 

Not own factor

126 (69.2)

75 (59.6)

 

Atrial fibrillation

Own factor

32 (17.6)

29 (90.6)

0.0005***

 

Not own factor

125 (68.7)

48 (38.4)

 

Diabetes

Own factor

36 (19.8)

26 (72.2)

0.013*

 

Not own factor

144 (79.1)

50 (34.7)

 
  1. Different risk perceptions among patients considering the disease/condition as their own and patients not considering the disease/condition as their own. Missing answers not shown.
  2. 1) Chi square test: patients identifying the disease/condition as a riskfactor among those having it as own factor against patients identifying the disease/condition as a riskfactor among those not having it as own factor. Statistical significance at level: *) p < 0.05; **) p < 0.01; ***) p < 0.001.