| Preoperative Classification | P-value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Opioid Naive (n = 55) | Intermittent Opioid Users (n = 26) | Long-term Opioid Users (n = 19) | ||
Surgical Procedure, n (%) | ||||
 Ankle Fusion | 41 (74.6) | 19 (73.1) | 16 (84.3) | 0.11 |
 Total Ankle Replacement | 13 (23.6) | 7 (26.9) | 1 (5.2) | |
 Hindfoot Reconstruction | 1 (1.8) | 0 (0) | 2 (10.5) | |
Mean In hospital Opioid Consumption in MED (SD) | 28.5 (36.1) | 49.6 (69.0) | 99.7 (120.5) |  < 0.001 |
Mean length of stay in days (SD) | 2.7 (1.4) | 2.5 (1.1) | 3.9 (2.8) | 0.01 |
Discharge Location, n (%) | ||||
 Home | 54 (98.2) | 25 (96.2) | 16 (84.2) | 0.048 |
 Rehabilitation Hospital | 1 (1.8) | 1 (3.8) | 3 (15.8) | |
Readmission to hospital, n (%) | 2 (3.6) | 0 (0.0) | 4 (21.1) | 0.02 |
Postoperative complications, n (%) | 14 (26) | 5(19) | 24 (24%) | 0.80 |